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Syllabus

Course Description: The study of the science of physical hydrology which centers on the understanding and application of the physical principles governing the occurrence and movement of water on and beneath the earth’s surface. Hydrologic processes such as precipitation, evapotranspiration, runoff, infiltration and unsaturated flow, saturated flow, stream flow and flood wave prediction and analysis, will be studied. Field methods to quantify these processes will be discussed and implemented. Physical hydrology is of interest to students in fields ranging from the earth sciences to engineering, environmental sciences, policy studies and even law.

Instructor:

  • Jeff Markle
    • Office: Biological and Geological Building, Room 18
    • Email: jmmarkle@uwo.ca

Teaching Assistants:

  • John McNeil
    • Office: Biological and Geological Building, Room 20
    • Email: jmcneil2@uwo.ca

  • Sonja Strynatka
    • Office: Biological and Geological Building, Room 19
    • Email: sastryna@uwo.ca

Prerequisites: Earth Sciences 020 or 281b; or one of Earth Sciences 081a/b, 083F and one of 082a/b, 084b; and Mathematics 030 or any two of Calculus 050a/b, 051a/b, 081a/b, Linear Algebra 040a/b, or Applied Mathematics 026, or the former Applied Mathematics 020, or 023a/b plus 024a/b, or the former Applied Mathematics 027; and one of Chemistry 020, 023, 024a/b, or permission of the Department.

Text: Elements of Physical Hydrology, Hornberger, Raffensperger, Wiberg, Eshleman, Johns Hopkins, 1998 - Required & bring to class.

Lecture Notes: A course handouts package is available at the Custom Course Material Office, UWO book store, Earth Sciences 340a M4230 - Required & bring to class

Lectures/Lab: Two lecture hours and two laboratory hours per week

  • Lectures: Wednesday & Friday from 9:00 - 10:00am in SSC 2024
  • Labs:
    • Section 002: Thursday from 9:00 - 11:00am in B&G 157 and B&G 17 (for computer applications)
    • Section 003: Friday from 11:00 - 1:00pm in B&G 118 and B&G 17 (for computer applications)

Assignments: Assignments will be given out during lab periods. Help with assignments and some lecture material will be given during laboratory session. Assignments will normally be due the following week, at the beginning of the lab, unless otherwise instructed. Some of the labs which involve field work may be due at fairly irregular intervals depending on weather conditions. Many of the exercises will involve spread sheet programs. Therefore the student will need to become familiar with a spread sheet program such as LOTUS 1-2-3, Excel, or Quattro Pro. B&G Rm 17 is the computer instruction lab. As only Quattro Pro will be loaded on these machines it will be the spreadsheet program that one should learn. We will also be using the program MATLAB in several of the laboratory exercises. Any assignments handed in past the due date will be subject to a penalty of 10% per late day. Once answers to assignments are posted, usually one week after due date, no late assignments will be accepted.

The first lab will start on Sept. 13/14, 2001 (Quattro Pro and MATLAB tutorial), and labs will be held each week with the last lab on Nov. 22/23 (assignment due on Nov. 30 in lecture; handed back Dec 5 in lecture).

You will be responsible for both lab problems and lecture material on midterm and final exams.

Note on labs: During some labs we will be outside measuring stream flow on and adjacent to campus. You will be informed when we will have outside labs. Make sure you:

  • Dress warm as we will be outside for most of the 2 hour lab
  • Wear field footwear (boots, waterproof is best)
  • Bring clipboard and pen/pencil
  • Make sure you sign the permission form before participating in the lab

Marking Scheme:

  • Lab Assignments 25%
  • Midterm (2hrs) 30%
  • Final Exam (3hrs) 45%

Exams: Exams will be closed book (definitions; short answer; calculations). A pencil, ruler, eraser, and basic calculator (basic math & geometry functions; but no extensive non-volatile memory capability). A calculator is to be used for calculations only and not storage of information - any recall of such stored information will be considered a scholastic offense (cheating).

  • Midterm: 01 November 2001, 6:30 - 8:30pm in 3M Building Room 3250
  • Final Exam: 17 December 2001, 14:00 - 17:00 in SSC 2020 and SSC 2024

Lecture Outline:

Hours Topic
 
2 Introduction to the Science of Hydrology: hydrologic cycle, water budgets
 
3 Catchment Hydrology: Land-Atmosphere Interactions: precipitation, evapotranspiration, drainage basins, spatial and temporal variability, water balances, storage, and residence times
 
3 Principles of Fluid Dynamics: basic fluid dynamic principles which form the foundation for analysis in hydrology
 
3 Open Channel Hydraulics: applying principles of fluid mechanics to flows in rivers, streams and canals; discharge measurements using control structures and measurements in natural channels
 
3 Catchment Hydrology: Streams and Floods
 
4 Groundwater Hydraulics and Hydrology: principals of ground water flow, estimating recharge from infiltration, estimating ground water contributions to streamflow.
 
4 Water in the Unsaturated Zone: hydraulic properties of soils, infiltration processes and measurement techniques, quantitative modelling of infiltration at a point and over watersheds, unsaturated flow.
 
4 Catchment Hydrology: The Hillslope-Stream Continuum: hydrographs, movement of flood waves and flood routing, flood frequency analysis.
 

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