THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO
DEPARTMENT OF
PHILOSOPHY
Philosophy
226F:
Philosophy of
Science (Fall 2006)
Classes: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12:30-1:30
p.m.
Office hours: Monday and Wednesday,
11:00-12:30 p.m., and by appointment
About the Course:
This course asks some fundamental philosophical questions about
science:
Is science essentially rational? Is it a
peculiarly objective pursuit of truth, or is it just as subjective
as other forms of human thought? Are scientific theories
solidly founded on empirical evidence, or are they mere imaginative
constructions imposed upon the evidence? Is a
scientific revolution a progressive change, leading to a better
understanding
of the world, or is it a mere change of
intellectual fashion? When we have"scientific knowledge," what
is it that we really know?
We will approach these questions in two ways. First, we will
consider
contemporary philosophical ideas about the nature
of scientific explanation, the relations between scientific theories
and evidence, and the structure of scientific revolutions.
Then, we will test these ideas against real cases of drastic scientific
revolutions, such as those of Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and Darwin.
We will also discuss philosophical problems concerning science and
technology that persist in our own time.
No previous knowledge of science is presupposed;
the case studies will be introduced in an elementary and
self-contained way. We will use original historical works,
attempting
to retrace the intellectual paths of particular
scientific revolutions.
Lecture
Notes Part 1
Lecture
Notes, Part 2
Lecture
Notes, Part 3
Lecture
Notes, Part 4
Class Notes, Part 1
Class
Notes, Part 2
Class
Notes, Part 3
Class
Notes, Part 4
Some
advice about the essays
Topics
for the second essay
New! Guide
to the final exam