ESSAY REGULATION
Preample:
Any written text (and supporting
materials), whether printed (e.g. a book, an article, a pamphlet) or
“manuscript” (e.g. ms for a scholarly paper, or a dissertion), IS THE PROPERTY
OF ITS AUTHOR(S). Therefore any
use of any part of such materials MUST BE ACKNOWLEDDGED. This
includes all materials from the World Wide Web and other Internet sources. When the use is “indirect”, as in a summary of contents
and/or idea, the “borrowing” is acknowledged with a footnote. When the “borrowing” is “direct”, that
is when a portion (legally seven or more consecutive words) of the text or of
the supporting material is quoted verbatim, the “borrowing” is
acknowledged in two ways: (1)
Quotation marks around the material quoted, and (2) a footnote. It is worth repeating that BOTH forms
of acknowledgement are MANDATORY when the material is copied directly.
Definition:
Plagiarism, simply defined, is a form of theft. Where the plagiarized material to be subsequently published it could well lead to legal action against the culprit. Plagiarism generally takes one of two forms (with infinite variations). “Flagrant plagiarism” occurs when portions of one or more written texts are copied, but no quotation marks are used to indicate the borrowing…although a footnote may appear, which, as indicated above, is not sufficient. “Disguised plagiarism” occurs when the original text is paraphrased in such a way as to “disguise” the theft…changing a word here and there, etc., even if a footnote is provided. Example: The original text reads – “The Cabinet met three times in an effort to resolve the issue”; the “paraphrased” text reads – “The Cabinet met on three occasions in an effort to resolve the problem”
Penalties:
N.B. SOFTWARE IS NOW IN PLACE THAT WILL DETECT UNATTRIBUTED MATERIALS COPIED FROM THE WWW.
Last update: 2001-02-18