Geological Map of Canada (CD-ROM)
Map D1860A
GIS database structure
----------------------
Cartographic projection
-----------------------
All of the spatial data in the Arc/Info coverages, and in the
*.E00 and *.SHP files is stored in the same projection described
by the following set of projection parameters:
Geological Map of Canada projection parameters
----------------------------------------------
Parameter Value
----------------------------------------------------------
Type Lambert Conformal Conic projection
Datum North American Datum 1927 (NAD27)
Units metres
Spheroid Clarke, 1866
Lambert standard 49 00 00 N
parallels 77 00 00 N
Projection origin 95 00 00 W (central meridian)
49 00 00 N
False origin (easting, northing)=(0, 0)
The \CANADA\SHPGEO\... *.SHP files contain geographic
(longitude, latitude) co-ordinates.
Data sets
---------
The following tables describe the database fields which appear
in the Arc/Info workspaces, *.E00 files and .DBF files which
accompany the *.SHP files. The codes used for directory and file
names correspond to either the compilation block (ARC, SUP, etc.)
and/or data type (ROX, RIV, BND, etc.).
Geological data sets
--------------------
ROX: geology (polygons and linework)
Geological unit areas are defined as polygons and geological
contacts are defined as lines. The following items are attached
to each polygon:
Database fields for ROX polygons
--------------------------------
Field Description
---------------------------------------------------
SYMBOL symbol number
COMP compiler's name
English
UNIT unit code
DOMAIN onshore/offshore/ice
COUNTRY country
ERA age at the era level
PERIOD age at the period level
EPOCH age at the epoch or period level
REWORKAG age of reworking/intense metamorphism
RXTP general rock category
SUBRXTP specific rock category if applicable
AGERXTP age/rock type combination for viewers
METGRADE metamorphic grade
GEOLPROV geological province
NAME unit name
French
UNITE French equivalent of 'UNIT' field
DOMAINE French equivalent of 'DOMAIN' field
PAYS French equivalent of 'COUNTRY' field
ERE French equivalent of 'ERA' field
PERIODE French equivalent of 'PERIOD' field
EPOQUE French equivalent of 'EPOCH' field
AGETRANS French equivalent of 'REWORKAG' field
TPRCH French equivalent of 'RXTP' field
SUBTPRCH French equivalent of 'SUBRXTP' field
AGETPRCH French equivalent of 'AGERXTP' field
NIVMET French equivalent of 'METGRADE' field
PROVGEOL French equivalent of 'GEOLPROV' field
NOM French equivalent of 'NAME' field
The following items are attached to each line:
Database fields for ROX arcs
----------------------------
Field Description
----------------------------------------------------
SYMBOL a symbol number
COMP compiler's name
DXF-LAYER description code (see table below)
English
COUNTRY country
ENGDESC detailed English description of line
French
PAYS French equivalent of 'COUNTRY' field
FREDESC French equivalent of 'ENGDESC' field
FLT: faults (geological linework, e.g. faults, fracture
zone, etc.) Geological linework, other than geological contacts,
are defined as lines, and points are used to define markers or
symbology on the lines. The following items are attached to
each line and point:
Database fields for FLT arcs
----------------------------
Field Description
----------------------------------------------------
SYMBOL a symbol number
COMP compiler's name
DXF-LAYER description code (see table below)
English
COUNTRY country
ENGDESC detailed English description of line
NAME feature name (to be added by user)
French
PAYS French equivalent of 'COUNTRY' field
FREDESC French equivalent of 'ENGDESC' field
NOM French equivalent of 'NAME' field
SYM: geological symbols (e.g. impact structure, volcanic
centre, etc.) The geological symbols on this map are defined as
lines and points. The following items are attached to each
line and point:
Database fields for SYM symbols
-------------------------------
Field Description
--------------------------------------------
SYMBOL a symbol number
COMP compiler's name
DXF-LAYER description code (see table below)
English
COUNTRY country
ENGDESC detailed English description of symbol
NAME feature name (to be added by user)
French
PAYS French equivalent of 'COUNTRY' field
FREDESC French equivalent of 'ENGDESC' field
NOM French equivalent of 'NAME' field
Topographic data sets
---------------------
RIV: line cover of all lakes and rivers that appear in each
area. The topographical data are defined as lines. The following
items are attached to each line and point:
Database fields for RIV arcs
----------------------------
Field Description
----------------------------------------------------
SYMBOL a symbol number
DXF-LAYER description code (see table below)
English
ENGDESC detailed English description of line
French
FREDESC French equivalent of 'ENGDESC' field
LAK: polygons of all lakes that appear in each area
The topographical areas are defined as polygons. The following
items are attached to each polygon:
Database fields for LAK polygons
--------------------------------
Field Description
---------------------------------------------------
SYMBOL a symbol number
DXF-LAYER description code (see table below)
English
ENGDESC detailed English description
French
FREDESC French equivalent of 'ENGDESC' field
BND: line cover of all political boundaries that appear in
each area. The topographical data are defined as lines. The
following items are attached to each line:
Database fields for BND arcs
----------------------------
Field Description
---------------------------------------------------
SYMBOL a symbol number
DXF-LAYER description code (see table below)
English
ENGDESC detailed English description of line
French
FREDESC French equivalent of 'ENGDESC' field
In addition, the following Canada-wide coverages of topographic
data are supplied:
BAS1860A: topographical linework and point symbols of all Canada
The topographical data are defined as lines and points. The
following items are attached to each line and point:
Database fields for BAS1860A arcs and points
--------------------------------------------
Field Description
SYMBOL a symbol number
DXF-LAYER description code (see table below)
English
ENGDESC detailed English description
NAME city name (in point file only)
French
FREDESC French equivalent of 'ENGDESC' field
NOM French equivalent of 'NAME' field
WAT1860A: polygons (lakes, oceans, etc.) of all Canada
The topographical areas are defined as polygons for unit areas
and lines for shoreline. The following items are attached to
each line and polygon:
Database fields for WAT1860A polygons
-------------------------------------
Field Description
----------------------------------------------
SYMBOL a symbol number
DXF-LAYER description code (see table below)
English
ENGDESC detailed English description
French
FREDESC French equivalent of 'ENGDESC' field
BUF1860A: buffer polygons around islands and shoreline of all
Canada. This special polygon cover is included to create a white
band around all shorelines and islands. This helps to separate
the onshore geology from the offshore. The polygons use the
attribute item 'INSIDE'.
TXT1860A: topographical text of all Canada
The topographical text on this map is defined as annotation. The
annotation is stored as a subclass called 'TEXT' which uses the
attribute item 'TXT-CLASS'
NOTE: Covers may be exported in DXF format. Different line and
symbol types will be exported as separate AUTOCAD layers
by using the 'DXF-LAYER' item.
List of DXF-LAYER codes and descriptions
----------------------------------------
The following is a list of all DXF-LAYER attributes that appear
in the data with a brief description.
Linework
Values for the DXF-LAYER field
------------------------------
DXF-LAYER value Description
---------------------------------------
UNCLASS_FLT unclassified fault
UNCLASS_FLT_OFF unclassified fault offshore
THRUST_FLT thrust fault (teeth on
upper plate)
THRUST_FLT_OFF thrust fault offshore (teeth on
upper plate)
NORMAL_FLT normal fault (hachures on
downthrown side)
NORMAL_FLT_OFF normal fault offshore
STRIKE_SLIP_FLT strike slip fault
STRIKE_SLIP_OFF strike slip fault offshore
SPREAD_CTR offshore spreading centre
DEFORM_FRONT offshore deformation front
SEAFLOOR_ISO seafloor isochron
PSEUDO_FLT offshore pseudo fault
FRACTURE_ZONE offshore fracture zone
FLEXURE_FLT offshore flexure fault
TRANSFORM_FLT offshore transform fault
EXTINCT_CENTRE extinct spreading centre
SED_ISOPACH oceanic sediment
isograds (defined)
SED-ISOPACH2 oceanic sediment
isograds (assumed)
CONT_OCEAN_BDRY continent ocean
boundary (defined)
CONT_OCEAN_BDRY2 continent ocean
boundary (assumed)
FACIES_BDRY facies boundary
CONTACT geological contact
OFF_CONTACT offshore geological
contact (inferred)
OTHERS miscellaneous lines
EVAP_DIAPIR evaporite diapir
BURIED_CONTACT buried contact
BURIED_FLT buried fault
IMPACT impact structure
FAULT_BDRY fault boundary
ICE_BDRY ice boundary
Symbols
Values for the DXF-LAYER field in SYM coverages
-----------------------------------------------
DXF-LAYER value Description
---------------------------------------------
VOLCANIC_CENTER volcanic centre
DIATREME diatreme
KIMBERLITE kimberlite
CARBONATITE carbonatite
TrJ_ULTRAMAFIC Alaskan-type ultramafic bodies
(Triassic Jurassic)
mK_ULTRAMAFIC Alaskan-type ultramafic bodies
(mid-Cretaceous)
EVAP_DIAPIR evaporite diapir
ACC_TERRANE leading edge of accreted terrane
Base
DXF-LAYER Value Description
-------------------------------------------
NEATLINE neatline
URBAN_BDRY urban boundary
UNSURVEY_BDRY unsurveyed boundary
DIST_BDRY district boundary
PROV_BDRY provincial boundary
INT_BDRY international boundary
CITY_NAME city name
SHORELINE shoreline
LAKE lake
RIVER river
ARC_CIRCLE arctic circle
BATHYMETRY submarine contour
ISLAND island