Origin of chromitite layers and pods in mantle and igneous
cumulate sequences
Massive chromatite occurs
commonly in ophiolite sequences, and in this document internet
access is given to unpublished ophiolitic chromite data from the
Bay of Islands ophiolite of Western Newfoundland and the
Thetford ophiolite of the Eastern Townships of Quebec. The
Bay of Islands data is derived from the Ph.D. thesis of Luca
Riccio (Riccio, Luca 1976. Stratigraphy and Petrology of the
Peridotite-Gabbro component of the Western Newfoundland
Ophiolites. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Western Ontario, 265
p.), whereas the Thetford data is taken from the Hounours B.Sc.
thesis of Joanna Sharpe (Sharpe, Joanna L., 1983. Chromitite and
Associated Ultramafic Rocks, Black Lake, Quebec. Thesis, Honours
Bachelor of Science, University of Western Ontario, 73
p.). I hope eventually to include a discussion of an
important data set for the massive chromite units of the
so-called 'Ring of Fire' cumulate bodies of Northern Ontario,
that are currently being studied and described by Jordan
Laarman, a PhD student at Western University.
An earlier paper by Church
and Riccio (Church, W.R. and Riccio, L. 1977.
Fractionation trends in the Bay of Islands ophiolite of
Newfoundland: polycyclic cumulate sequences in ophiolites and
their classification. CJES 14, 1156-1165) classified ophiolites
in terms of the crystallization sequences observed in ophiolites
in general, as well as the specific nature of the trends in
FeO/MgO ratio of both residual mantle and cumulate olivine,
clinpyroxene and spinel, and TiO2 in clinopyroxenes.