Business
and Regulatory News
December
2000 Volume 18 Number 12 p 1229
GMO roundup
John
Hodgson
According to
Greenpeace, its candidate in the US presidential election, the mutant
tiger, FrankenTony, received the support of 1,275 voters. Greenpeace
does not say how many of these were Floridians.
Research published in
Nature Neuroscience this month (Nat. Neurosci. 3,
1301, 2000) has exposed the duality of thinking within certain organic
farming organizations. The research suggests little more than that
animals treated with the pesticide, rotenone, might be reasonable models
of Parkinson's disease in human. However, the UK's organic farming
enforcer, the Soil Association, has been galvanized into putting out a
press release on the subject. Rotenone, you see, is a plant extract, and
one of the seven chemical treatments permitted in organic farming. The
Soil Association says that the real worry is not the use of rotenone
(even though that was actually the subject of the reported research) but
the synthetic pesticides that work in a similar way but which do not
break down in the environment. It calls for urgent research into the
effects of those synthetic chemicals. Presumably, by the same token, the
Soil Association will be allowing the use of another substance readily
broken down in the environment, Monsanto's herbicide, RoundUp. And
surely they will be supporting crops that encourage the substitution of
RoundUp for other herbicides.
Ah, the perils of
medical publishing. The five defendants charged with criminal damage for
removing an Aventis GM oilseed rape crop from a field in the North of
England used Arpad Pusztai's research, "peer-reviewed and published
in The Lancet" as part of their defense in their trial in
mid-November. They argued that if they had not destroyed the crop it was
likely that personal injury or death would have almost certainly
resulted. Pusztai's paper was used as "proof of the dangers caused
by GM contaminated foods." They also argued that the advent of GM
technology will bring about new allergens and toxins that will not be
detected by current food safety tests, wheeling out in support of this
thesis the old saw (now discredited) of the 1989 outbreak of
eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome associated with the use of amino acid
supplements by body-builders.