Philosophy 020E:  Introduction to Philosophy

Instructor:  Shannon Dea

Mid-year test and final exam dates will occur during the scheduled examination periods.  Assignment deadlines to be announced. Final lecture subjects and readings are subject to fine tuning, with notice.  Tutorials (designated below as “discussion”) will double as catch-up sessions when we occasionally fall behind.

Texts:  James A. Gould and Robert J. Mulvaney, Eds.  Classic Philosophical Questions. 12th ed.  Upper Saddle River, NJ:  Pearson (Prentice-Hall), 2007, and additional texts to be posted online by the instructor.

Fall Schedule

 

Question

Week

Topic

Date

Readings

 

Week 0

Introductory

Sept. 8

 

Question 1:

 

Does God exist?

Week 1

The ontological argument

Sept. 11

Anselm: 65-69

 

 

The cosmological arguments (1)

Sept. 13

Aquinas:  71-76

 

 

Discussion

Sept. 15

 

 

Week 2

The cosmological arguments (2)

Sept. 18

Paley:  78-82 

 

 

Pascal’s wager

Sept. 20

Pascal:  84-88

 

 

Discussion

Sept. 22

 

 

Week 3

Kierkegaard’s leap

Sept. 25

90-94

 

 

The Imperfect Architect

Sept. 27

Hume: 96-102

 

 

Discussion

Sept. 29

 

 

Week 4

The Problem of Evil

Oct. 2

Hick:  103-111

 

 

Discussion/Review

Oct. 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 2: 

 

What is knowledge and what can be known?

 

The definition of knowledge.

Oct. 6

Plato: 237-245

 

Week 5

Thanksgiving (no class)

Oct. 9

 

 

 

Theories of knowledge (Rationalism)

Oct. 11

Descartes:  246-256

 

 

Theories of knowledge (Pt. 2 – Empiricism)

Oct. 13

Locke:  259-270

 

Week 6

Theories of knowledge (Pt. 3 – Kantianism)

Oct. 16

Kant:  272-280

 

 

More on Kant (He’s hard.)

Oct. 18

 

 

 

Discussion

Oct. 20

Essay 1 due

 

Week 7

Theories of truth (Correspondence)

Oct. 23

Russell:  282-288

 

 

Theories of truth (Coherence)

Oct. 25

Bradley:  289-294

 

 

Discussion

Oct. 27

 

 

Week 8

Causation

Oct.  30

Hume:  304-309

 

 

The problem of induction

Nov. 1

Hume:  311-320

 

 

Discussion/Review

Nov. 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 3:

 

Of what does reality consist?

Week 9

Is reality composed of mind and matter?

Nov. 6

Descartes:  351-356

 

 

Is reality composed of mind alone?

Nov. 8

Berkeley:  372-382

 

 

Discussion

Nov. 10

 

 

Week 10

Is reality composed of matter alone?

Nov. 13

Taylor:  358-370

 

 

Realism about universals

Nov. 15

Plato:  335-344

 

 

Discussion

Nov. 17

 

 

Week 11

Nominalism about universals

Nov. 20

Hume:  345-349

 

 

What is the self? (1)

Nov. 22

Locke:  393-401

 

 

Discussion

Nov. 24

 

 

Week 12

What is the self? (2)

Nov. 27

Hume:  403-408

 

 

Discussion/review

Nov. 29

Essay 2 due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review for mid-year test

Dec. 1

 

 

Week 13

Review for mid-year test

Dec. 4

 

 

 

Review for mid-year test

Dec. 6

 

 

The mid-year test will be held during the December examination period at a date/time/location to be announced.

 

 

Winter Schedule

 

Question

Week

Topic

Date

Readings

Question 4:

 

In what does moral obligation consist?

Week 14

Preliminary question:  Do we have free will? (Determinism)

Jan. 8

Holbach:  113-121

 

 

Do we have free will? (Libertarianism)

Jan. 10

James:  123-131

 

 

Discussion

Jan. 12

 

 

Week 15

Ethical relativism

Jan. 15

Benedict:  133-139

 

 

Ethical absolutism

Jan. 17

Stace:  140-151

 

 

Discussion

Jan. 19

 

 

Week 16

Ethical egoism

Jan. 22

Plato:  153-155

 

 

Altruism

Jan. 24

Rachels:  157-167

 

 

Discussion

Jan. 26

 

 

Week 17

Virtue ethics

Jan. 29

Aristotle:  168-176

 

 

Utilitarianism

Jan. 31

Bentham:  178-184

 

 

Discussion

Feb. 2

 

 

Week 18

Deontology

Feb. 5

Kant:  188-199

 

 

More deontology (Remember – Kant’s hard.)

Feb. 7

 

 

 

Discussion/Review

Feb. 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 5:

 

Political philosophy:  What is the best society?

Week 19

Political authority

Feb. 12

Dostoevski (411-422)  

(optional)

 

 

The tyranny of the majority

Feb. 14

Mill (423-432)

 

 

Discussion

Feb. 16

Essay 3 due

 

Week 20

Freedom and race

Feb. 19

King (435-444)

 

 

Freedom and gender

Feb. 21

Tong:  446-457

 

 

Discussion

Feb. 23

 

 

 

Reading Week – No classes

Feb. 26-March 2

 

 

Week 21

Hobbes’ Leviathan

March 5

Hobbes:  461-467

 

 

Liberal democracy

March 7

Locke:  469-475

 

 

Discussion

March 9

 

 

Week 22

Communism

March 12

Marx and Engels:  476-490

 

 

Critical voices

March 14

 Popper:  500-509

 

 

Discussion

March 16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 6: 

 

What is the character of contemporary philosophy?

Week 23

Applied ethics (Abortion)

March 19

English:  511-520

 

 

Applied ethics (Pornography and censorship)

March 21

Ward:  522-530

 

 

Applied ethics (Homosexuality)

March 23

Gould:  532-537.  

 

Week 24

Discussion

March 26

 

 

 

Continental philosophy (1)

March 28

Heidegger:  TBA

 

 

Discussion

March 30

Essay 4 due

 

Week 25

Continental philosophy (2)

April 2

Camus:  604-613

 

 

Discussion/review

April 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No class.

April 6

 

 

Week 26

No class.

April 9

 

 

 

Review for final exam

April 11

 

 

The final examination will be held during the April examination period at a date/time/location to be announced.

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