PPT Slide
PRESSURE ULCERS IN COMMUNITY RESIDENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Lisa Leung
Purpose: To review the current literature pertaining to the associated risk factors for pressure ulcers, current management approaches and prevention programs being utilized by spinal cord injured persons living in the community. Methods: A literature search using the Medline and CINAHL databases (1982-1999) was conducted. Keywords included spinal cord injuries, pressure ulcer, communities and wound healing. Additional studies were identified from the reference lists in the articles located during the search. Results: Identified in the literature are 15 major risk factors associated with the development of pressure ulcers in the spinal cord injured population. Current treatment techniques range from conservative approaches to surgical intervention. Existing management and prevention programs are predominantly hospital-based or rehabilitation facility-based and do not address the needs of community resident spinal cord injured individuals. Conclusion: With increased understanding of risk factors and current management and prevention techniques for pressure ulcers, development of a comprehensive prevention program including risk assessment, education and follow-up services for this population is crucial. Clinical Relevance: Using adequate knowledge and the appropriate tools, physical therapists as well as other clinicians can help prevent pressure ulcers in community dwelling spinal cord injured persons.